Added a port of BSD traceroute. needs work Added: trunk/reactos/apps/utils/net/tracert/ Added: trunk/reactos/apps/utils/net/tracert/ip.h Added: trunk/reactos/apps/utils/net/tracert/ip_icmp.h Added: trunk/reactos/apps/utils/net/tracert/makefile Added: trunk/reactos/apps/utils/net/tracert/port.c Added: trunk/reactos/apps/utils/net/tracert/traceroute.c Added: trunk/reactos/apps/utils/net/tracert/traceroute.rc _____
Added: trunk/reactos/apps/utils/net/tracert/ip.h --- trunk/reactos/apps/utils/net/tracert/ip.h 2005-01-12 20:12:53 UTC (rev 12988) +++ trunk/reactos/apps/utils/net/tracert/ip.h 2005-01-12 20:18:50 UTC (rev 12989) @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+/* + * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + * + * @(#)ip.h 8.2 (Berkeley) 6/1/94 + * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet/ip.h,v 1.16 1999/08/28 00:49:19 peter Exp $ + */ + +#ifndef _NETINET_IP_H_ +#define _NETINET_IP_H_ + +/* + * Definitions for internet protocol version 4. + * Per RFC 791, September 1981. + */ +#define IPVERSION 4 + +/* A little magic to make the Windows build happy. */ +#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__) +#include <winsock2.h> +#include <ws2tcpip.h> +#include <time.h> + +typedef u_short n_short; +typedef u_int n_long; +typedef u_int n_time; + +#define EMSGSIZE WSAEMSGSIZE +#define ENETUNREACH WSAENETUNREACH +#define EHOSTUNREACH WSAEHOSTUNREACH +#endif + +/* + * Structure of an internet header, naked of options. + */ +struct ip { +#ifdef _IP_VHL + u_char ip_vhl; /* version << 4 | header length
2 */
+#else +#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN + u_int ip_hl:4, /* header length */ + ip_v:4; /* version */ +#endif +#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN + u_int ip_v:4, /* version */ + ip_hl:4; /* header length */ +#endif +#endif /* not _IP_VHL */ + u_char ip_tos; /* type of service */ + u_short ip_len; /* total length */ + u_short ip_id; /* identification */ + u_short ip_off; /* fragment offset field */ +#define IP_RF 0x8000 /* reserved fragment flag */ +#define IP_DF 0x4000 /* don't fragment flag */ +#define IP_MF 0x2000 /* more fragments flag */ +#define IP_OFFMASK 0x1fff /* mask for fragmenting bits */ + u_char ip_ttl; /* time to live */ + u_char ip_p; /* protocol */ + u_short ip_sum; /* checksum */ + struct in_addr ip_src,ip_dst; /* source and dest address */ +}; + +#ifdef _IP_VHL +#define IP_MAKE_VHL(v, hl) ((v) << 4 | (hl)) +#define IP_VHL_HL(vhl) ((vhl) & 0x0f) +#define IP_VHL_V(vhl) ((vhl) >> 4) +#define IP_VHL_BORING 0x45 +#endif + +#define IP_MAXPACKET 65535 /* maximum packet size */ + +/* + * Definitions for IP type of service (ip_tos) + */ +#define IPTOS_LOWDELAY 0x10 +#define IPTOS_THROUGHPUT 0x08 +#define IPTOS_RELIABILITY 0x04 +#define IPTOS_MINCOST 0x02 + +/* + * Definitions for IP precedence (also in ip_tos) (hopefully unused) + */ +#define IPTOS_PREC_NETCONTROL 0xe0 +#define IPTOS_PREC_INTERNETCONTROL 0xc0 +#define IPTOS_PREC_CRITIC_ECP 0xa0 +#define IPTOS_PREC_FLASHOVERRIDE 0x80 +#define IPTOS_PREC_FLASH 0x60 +#define IPTOS_PREC_IMMEDIATE 0x40 +#define IPTOS_PREC_PRIORITY 0x20 +#define IPTOS_PREC_ROUTINE 0x00 + +/* + * Definitions for options. + */ +#define IPOPT_COPIED(o) ((o)&0x80) +#define IPOPT_CLASS(o) ((o)&0x60) +#define IPOPT_NUMBER(o) ((o)&0x1f) + +#define IPOPT_CONTROL 0x00 +#define IPOPT_RESERVED1 0x20 +#define IPOPT_DEBMEAS 0x40 +#define IPOPT_RESERVED2 0x60 + +#define IPOPT_EOL 0 /* end of option list */ +#define IPOPT_NOP 1 /* no operation */ + +#define IPOPT_RR 7 /* record packet route */ +#define IPOPT_TS 68 /* timestamp */ +#define IPOPT_SECURITY 130 /* provide s,c,h,tcc */ +#define IPOPT_LSRR 131 /* loose source route */ +#define IPOPT_SATID 136 /* satnet id */ +#define IPOPT_SSRR 137 /* strict source route */ +#define IPOPT_RA 148 /* router alert */ + +/* + * Offsets to fields in options other than EOL and NOP. + */ +#define IPOPT_OPTVAL 0 /* option ID */ +#define IPOPT_OLEN 1 /* option length */ +#define IPOPT_OFFSET 2 /* offset within option */ +#define IPOPT_MINOFF 4 /* min value of above */ + +/* + * Time stamp option structure. + */ +struct ip_timestamp { + u_char ipt_code; /* IPOPT_TS */ + u_char ipt_len; /* size of structure (variable) */ + u_char ipt_ptr; /* index of current entry */ +#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN + u_int ipt_flg:4, /* flags, see below */ + ipt_oflw:4; /* overflow counter */ +#endif +#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN + u_int ipt_oflw:4, /* overflow counter */ + ipt_flg:4; /* flags, see below */ +#endif + union ipt_timestamp { + n_long ipt_time[1]; + struct ipt_ta { + struct in_addr ipt_addr; + n_long ipt_time; + } ipt_ta[1]; + } ipt_timestamp; +}; + +/* flag bits for ipt_flg */ +#define IPOPT_TS_TSONLY 0 /* timestamps only */ +#define IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR 1 /* timestamps and addresses */ +#define IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC 3 /* specified modules only */ + +/* bits for security (not byte swapped) */ +#define IPOPT_SECUR_UNCLASS 0x0000 +#define IPOPT_SECUR_CONFID 0xf135 +#define IPOPT_SECUR_EFTO 0x789a +#define IPOPT_SECUR_MMMM 0xbc4d +#define IPOPT_SECUR_RESTR 0xaf13 +#define IPOPT_SECUR_SECRET 0xd788 +#define IPOPT_SECUR_TOPSECRET 0x6bc5 + +/* + * Internet implementation parameters. + */ +#define MAXTTL 255 /* maximum time to live (seconds) */ +#define IPDEFTTL 64 /* default ttl, from RFC 1340 */ +#define IPFRAGTTL 60 /* time to live for frags, slowhz */ +#define IPTTLDEC 1 /* subtracted when forwarding */ + +#define IP_MSS 576 /* default maximum segment size */ + +#endif _____
Added: trunk/reactos/apps/utils/net/tracert/ip_icmp.h --- trunk/reactos/apps/utils/net/tracert/ip_icmp.h 2005-01-12 20:12:53 UTC (rev 12988) +++ trunk/reactos/apps/utils/net/tracert/ip_icmp.h 2005-01-12 20:18:50 UTC (rev 12989) @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+/* + * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + * + * @(#)ip_icmp.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93 + * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet/ip_icmp.h,v 1.13 1999/08/28 00:49:24 peter Exp $ + */ + +#ifndef _NETINET_IP_ICMP_H_ +#define _NETINET_IP_ICMP_H_ + +/* + * Interface Control Message Protocol Definitions. + * Per RFC 792, September 1981. + */ + +/* + * Internal of an ICMP Router Advertisement + */ +struct icmp_ra_addr { + u_int32_t ira_addr; + u_int32_t ira_preference; +}; + +/* + * Structure of an icmp header. + */ +struct icmp { + u_char icmp_type; /* type of message, see below */ + u_char icmp_code; /* type sub code */ + u_short icmp_cksum; /* ones complement cksum of struct */ + union { + u_char ih_pptr; /* ICMP_PARAMPROB */ + struct in_addr ih_gwaddr; /* ICMP_REDIRECT */ + struct ih_idseq { + n_short icd_id; + n_short icd_seq; + } ih_idseq; + int ih_void; + + /* ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG -- Path MTU Discovery (RFC1191) */ + struct ih_pmtu { + n_short ipm_void; + n_short ipm_nextmtu; + } ih_pmtu; + + struct ih_rtradv { + u_char irt_num_addrs; + u_char irt_wpa; + u_int16_t irt_lifetime; + } ih_rtradv; + } icmp_hun; +#define icmp_pptr icmp_hun.ih_pptr +#define icmp_gwaddr icmp_hun.ih_gwaddr +#define icmp_id icmp_hun.ih_idseq.icd_id +#define icmp_seq icmp_hun.ih_idseq.icd_seq +#define icmp_void icmp_hun.ih_void +#define icmp_pmvoid icmp_hun.ih_pmtu.ipm_void +#define icmp_nextmtu icmp_hun.ih_pmtu.ipm_nextmtu +#define icmp_num_addrs icmp_hun.ih_rtradv.irt_num_addrs +#define icmp_wpa icmp_hun.ih_rtradv.irt_wpa +#define icmp_lifetime icmp_hun.ih_rtradv.irt_lifetime + union { + struct id_ts { + n_time its_otime; + n_time its_rtime; + n_time its_ttime; + } id_ts; + struct id_ip { + struct ip idi_ip; + /* options and then 64 bits of data */ + } id_ip; + struct icmp_ra_addr id_radv; + u_int32_t id_mask; + char id_data[1]; + } icmp_dun; +#define icmp_otime icmp_dun.id_ts.its_otime +#define icmp_rtime icmp_dun.id_ts.its_rtime +#define icmp_ttime icmp_dun.id_ts.its_ttime +#define icmp_ip icmp_dun.id_ip.idi_ip +#define icmp_radv icmp_dun.id_radv +#define icmp_mask icmp_dun.id_mask +#define icmp_data icmp_dun.id_data +}; + +/* + * Lower bounds on packet lengths for various types. + * For the error advice packets must first insure that the + * packet is large enough to contain the returned ip header. + * Only then can we do the check to see if 64 bits of packet + * data have been returned, since we need to check the returned + * ip header length. + */ +#define ICMP_MINLEN 8 /* abs minimum */ +#define ICMP_TSLEN (8 + 3 * sizeof (n_time)) /* timestamp */ +#define ICMP_MASKLEN 12 /* address mask */ +#define ICMP_ADVLENMIN (8 + sizeof (struct ip) + 8) /* min */ +#ifndef _IP_VHL +#define ICMP_ADVLEN(p) (8 + ((p)->icmp_ip.ip_hl << 2) + 8) + /* N.B.: must separately check that ip_hl >= 5 */ +#else +#define ICMP_ADVLEN(p) (8 + (IP_VHL_HL((p)->icmp_ip.ip_vhl) << 2) + 8) + /* N.B.: must separately check that header length >= 5 */ +#endif + +/* + * Definition of type and code field values. + */ +#define ICMP_ECHOREPLY 0 /* echo reply */ +#define ICMP_UNREACH 3 /* dest unreachable, codes: */ +#define ICMP_UNREACH_NET 0 /* bad net */ +#define ICMP_UNREACH_HOST 1 /* bad host */ +#define ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL 2 /* bad protocol */ +#define ICMP_UNREACH_PORT 3 /* bad port */ +#define ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG 4 /* IP_DF caused drop */ +#define ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL 5 /* src route failed */ +#define ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN 6 /* unknown net */ +#define ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN 7 /* unknown host */ +#define ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED 8 /* src host isolated */ +#define ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB 9 /* prohibited access */ +#define ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB 10 /* ditto */ +#define ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET 11 /* bad tos for net */ +#define ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST 12 /* bad tos for host */ +#define ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB 13 /* admin prohib */ +#define ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE 14 /* host prec vio. */ +#define ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF 15 /* prec cutoff */ +#define ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH 4 /* packet lost, slow down */ +#define ICMP_REDIRECT 5 /* shorter route, codes: */ +#define ICMP_REDIRECT_NET 0 /* for network */ +#define ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST 1 /* for host */ +#define ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSNET 2 /* for tos and net */ +#define ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSHOST 3 /* for tos and host */ +#define ICMP_ECHO 8 /* echo service */ +#define ICMP_ROUTERADVERT 9 /* router advertisement */ +#define ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT 10 /* router solicitation */ +#define ICMP_TIMXCEED 11 /* time exceeded, code: */ +#define ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS 0 /* ttl==0 in transit */ +#define ICMP_TIMXCEED_REASS 1 /* ttl==0 in reass */ +#define ICMP_PARAMPROB 12 /* ip header bad */ +#define ICMP_PARAMPROB_OPTABSENT 1 /* req. opt. absent */ +#define ICMP_TSTAMP 13 /* timestamp request */ +#define ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY 14 /* timestamp reply */ +#define ICMP_IREQ 15 /* information request */ +#define ICMP_IREQREPLY 16 /* information reply */ +#define ICMP_MASKREQ 17 /* address mask request */ +#define ICMP_MASKREPLY 18 /* address mask reply */ + +#define ICMP_MAXTYPE 18 + +#define ICMP_INFOTYPE(type) \ + ((type) == ICMP_ECHOREPLY || (type) == ICMP_ECHO || \ + (type) == ICMP_ROUTERADVERT || (type) == ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT || \ + (type) == ICMP_TSTAMP || (type) == ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY || \ + (type) == ICMP_IREQ || (type) == ICMP_IREQREPLY || \ + (type) == ICMP_MASKREQ || (type) == ICMP_MASKREPLY) + +#ifdef KERNEL +void icmp_error __P((struct mbuf *, int, int, n_long, struct ifnet *)); +void icmp_input __P((struct mbuf *, int)); +#endif + +#endif _____
Added: trunk/reactos/apps/utils/net/tracert/makefile --- trunk/reactos/apps/utils/net/tracert/makefile 2005-01-12 20:12:53 UTC (rev 12988) +++ trunk/reactos/apps/utils/net/tracert/makefile 2005-01-12 20:18:50 UTC (rev 12989) @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+PATH_TO_TOP = ../../../.. + +TARGET_TYPE = program + +TARGET_APPTYPE = console + +TARGET_NAME = traceroute + +TARGET_INSTALLDIR = system32 + +TARGET_SDKLIBS = ws2_32.a iphlpapi.a ntdll.a + +TARGET_OBJECTS = \ +$(TARGET_NAME).o + +TARGET_GCCLIBS = + +include $(PATH_TO_TOP)/rules.mak + +include $(TOOLS_PATH)/helper.mk _____
Added: trunk/reactos/apps/utils/net/tracert/port.c --- trunk/reactos/apps/utils/net/tracert/port.c 2005-01-12 20:12:53 UTC (rev 12988) +++ trunk/reactos/apps/utils/net/tracert/port.c 2005-01-12 20:18:50 UTC (rev 12989) @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+#include <stdio.h> +#include <time.h> +#include <winsock.h> + +#ifndef __GNUC__ +#define EPOCHFILETIME (116444736000000000i64) +#else +#define EPOCHFILETIME (116444736000000000LL) +#endif + +struct timezone { + int tz_minuteswest; /* minutes W of Greenwich */ + int tz_dsttime; /* type of dst correction */ +}; + +__inline int gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz) +{ + FILETIME ft; + LARGE_INTEGER li; + __int64 t; + static int tzflag; + + if (tv) + { + GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&ft); + //li.LowPart = ft.dwLowDateTime; + //li.HighPart = ft.dwHighDateTime; + t = li.QuadPart; /* In 100-nanosecond intervals */ + t -= EPOCHFILETIME; /* Offset to the Epoch time */ + t /= 10; /* In microseconds */ + tv->tv_sec = (long)(t / 1000000); + tv->tv_usec = (long)(t % 1000000); + } + + if (tz) + { + if (!tzflag) + { + _tzset(); + tzflag++; + } + tz->tz_minuteswest = _timezone / 60; + tz->tz_dsttime = _daylight; + } + + return 0; +} _____
Added: trunk/reactos/apps/utils/net/tracert/traceroute.c --- trunk/reactos/apps/utils/net/tracert/traceroute.c 2005-01-12 20:12:53 UTC (rev 12988) +++ trunk/reactos/apps/utils/net/tracert/traceroute.c 2005-01-12 20:18:50 UTC (rev 12989) @@ -0,0 +1,929 @@
+/*- + * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by + * Van Jacobson. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char copyright[] = +"@(#) Copyright (c) 1990, 1993\n\ + The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +#ifndef lint +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)traceroute.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +/* + * traceroute host - trace the route ip packets follow going to "host". + * + * Attempt to trace the route an ip packet would follow to some + * internet host. We find out intermediate hops by launching probe + * packets with a small ttl (time to live) then listening for an + * icmp "time exceeded" reply from a gateway. We start our probes + * with a ttl of one and increase by one until we get an icmp "port + * unreachable" (which means we got to "host") or hit a max (which + * defaults to 30 hops & can be changed with the -m flag). Three + * probes (change with -q flag) are sent at each ttl setting and a + * line is printed showing the ttl, address of the gateway and + * round trip time of each probe. If the probe answers come from + * different gateways, the address of each responding system will + * be printed. If there is no response within a 5 sec. timeout + * interval (changed with the -w flag), a "*" is printed for that + * probe. + * + * Probe packets are UDP format. We don't want the destination + * host to process them so the destination port is set to an + * unlikely value (if some clod on the destination is using that + * value, it can be changed with the -p flag). + * + * A sample use might be: + * + * [yak 71]% traceroute nis.nsf.net. + * traceroute to nis.nsf.net (35.1.1.48), 30 hops max, 56 byte packet + * 1 helios.ee.lbl.gov (128.3.112.1) 19 ms 19 ms 0 ms + * 2 lilac-dmc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.216.1) 39 ms 39 ms 19 ms + * 3 lilac-dmc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.216.1) 39 ms 39 ms 19 ms + * 4 ccngw-ner-cc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.136.23) 39 ms 40 ms 39 ms + * 5 ccn-nerif22.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.168.22) 39 ms 39 ms 39 ms + * 6 128.32.197.4 (128.32.197.4) 40 ms 59 ms 59 ms + * 7 131.119.2.5 (131.119.2.5) 59 ms 59 ms 59 ms + * 8 129.140.70.13 (129.140.70.13) 99 ms 99 ms 80 ms + * 9 129.140.71.6 (129.140.71.6) 139 ms 239 ms 319 ms + * 10 129.140.81.7 (129.140.81.7) 220 ms 199 ms 199 ms + * 11 nic.merit.edu (35.1.1.48) 239 ms 239 ms 239 ms + * + * Note that lines 2 & 3 are the same. This is due to a buggy + * kernel on the 2nd hop system -- lbl-csam.arpa -- that forwards + * packets with a zero ttl. + * + * A more interesting example is: + * + * [yak 72]% traceroute allspice.lcs.mit.edu. + * traceroute to allspice.lcs.mit.edu (18.26.0.115), 30 hops max + * 1 helios.ee.lbl.gov (128.3.112.1) 0 ms 0 ms 0 ms + * 2 lilac-dmc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.216.1) 19 ms 19 ms 19 ms + * 3 lilac-dmc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.216.1) 39 ms 19 ms 19 ms + * 4 ccngw-ner-cc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.136.23) 19 ms 39 ms 39 ms + * 5 ccn-nerif22.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.168.22) 20 ms 39 ms 39 ms + * 6 128.32.197.4 (128.32.197.4) 59 ms 119 ms 39 ms + * 7 131.119.2.5 (131.119.2.5) 59 ms 59 ms 39 ms + * 8 129.140.70.13 (129.140.70.13) 80 ms 79 ms 99 ms + * 9 129.140.71.6 (129.140.71.6) 139 ms 139 ms 159 ms + * 10 129.140.81.7 (129.140.81.7) 199 ms 180 ms 300 ms + * 11 129.140.72.17 (129.140.72.17) 300 ms 239 ms 239 ms + * 12 * * * + * 13 128.121.54.72 (128.121.54.72) 259 ms 499 ms 279 ms + * 14 * * * + * 15 * * * + * 16 * * * + * 17 * * * + * 18 ALLSPICE.LCS.MIT.EDU (18.26.0.115) 339 ms 279 ms 279 ms + * + * (I start to see why I'm having so much trouble with mail to + * MIT.) Note that the gateways 12, 14, 15, 16 & 17 hops away + * either don't send ICMP "time exceeded" messages or send them + * with a ttl too small to reach us. 14 - 17 are running the + * MIT C Gateway code that doesn't send "time exceeded"s. God + * only knows what's going on with 12. + * + * The silent gateway 12 in the above may be the result of a bug in + * the 4.[23]BSD network code (and its derivatives): 4.x (x <= 3) + * sends an unreachable message using whatever ttl remains in the + * original datagram. Since, for gateways, the remaining ttl is + * zero, the icmp "time exceeded" is guaranteed to not make it back + * to us. The behavior of this bug is slightly more interesting + * when it appears on the destination system: + * + * 1 helios.ee.lbl.gov (128.3.112.1) 0 ms 0 ms 0 ms + * 2 lilac-dmc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.216.1) 39 ms 19 ms 39 ms + * 3 lilac-dmc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.216.1) 19 ms 39 ms 19 ms + * 4 ccngw-ner-cc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.136.23) 39 ms 40 ms 19 ms + * 5 ccn-nerif35.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.168.35) 39 ms 39 ms 39 ms + * 6 csgw.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.133.254) 39 ms 59 ms 39 ms + * 7 * * * + * 8 * * * + * 9 * * * + * 10 * * * + * 11 * * * + * 12 * * * + * 13 rip.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.131.22) 59 ms ! 39 ms ! 39 ms ! + * + * Notice that there are 12 "gateways" (13 is the final + * destination) and exactly the last half of them are "missing". + * What's really happening is that rip (a Sun-3 running Sun OS3.5) + * is using the ttl from our arriving datagram as the ttl in its + * icmp reply. So, the reply will time out on the return path + * (with no notice sent to anyone since icmp's aren't sent for + * icmp's) until we probe with a ttl that's at least twice the path + * length. I.e., rip is really only 7 hops away. A reply that + * returns with a ttl of 1 is a clue this problem exists. + * Traceroute prints a "!" after the time if the ttl is <= 1. + * Since vendors ship a lot of obsolete (DEC's Ultrix, Sun 3.x) or + * non-standard (HPUX) software, expect to see this problem + * frequently and/or take care picking the target host of your + * probes. + * + * Other possible annotations after the time are !H, !N, !P (got a host, + * network or protocol unreachable, respectively), !S or !F (source + * route failed or fragmentation needed -- neither of these should + * ever occur and the associated gateway is busted if you see one). If + * almost all the probes result in some kind of unreachable, traceroute + * will give up and exit. + * + * Notes + * ----- + * This program must be run by root or be setuid. (I suggest that + * you *don't* make it setuid -- casual use could result in a lot + * of unnecessary traffic on our poor, congested nets.) + * + * This program requires a kernel mod that does not appear in any + * system available from Berkeley: A raw ip socket using proto + * IPPROTO_RAW must interpret the data sent as an ip datagram (as + * opposed to data to be wrapped in a ip datagram). See the README + * file that came with the source to this program for a description + * of the mods I made to /sys/netinet/raw_ip.c. Your mileage may + * vary. But, again, ANY 4.x (x < 4) BSD KERNEL WILL HAVE TO BE + * MODIFIED TO RUN THIS PROGRAM. + * + * The udp port usage may appear bizarre (well, ok, it is bizarre). + * The problem is that an icmp message only contains 8 bytes of + * data from the original datagram. 8 bytes is the size of a udp + * header so, if we want to associate replies with the original + * datagram, the necessary information must be encoded into the + * udp header (the ip id could be used but there's no way to + * interlock with the kernel's assignment of ip id's and, anyway, + * it would have taken a lot more kernel hacking to allow this + * code to set the ip id). So, to allow two or more users to + * use traceroute simultaneously, we use this task's pid as the + * source port (the high bit is set to move the port number out + * of the "likely" range). To keep track of which probe is being + * replied to (so times and/or hop counts don't get confused by a + * reply that was delayed in transit), we increment the destination + * port number before each probe. + * + * Don't use this as a coding example. I was trying to find a + * routing problem and this code sort-of popped out after 48 hours + * without sleep. I was amazed it ever compiled, much less ran. + * + * I stole the idea for this program from Steve Deering. Since + * the first release, I've learned that had I attended the right + * IETF working group meetings, I also could have stolen it from Guy + * Almes or Matt Mathis. I don't know (or care) who came up with + * the idea first. I envy the originators' perspicacity and I'm + * glad they didn't keep the idea a secret. + * + * Tim Seaver, Ken Adelman and C. Philip Wood provided bug fixes and/or + * enhancements to the original distribution. + * + * I've hacked up a round-trip-route version of this that works by + * sending a loose-source-routed udp datagram through the destination + * back to yourself. Unfortunately, SO many gateways botch source + * routing, the thing is almost worthless. Maybe one day... + * + * -- Van Jacobson (van@helios.ee.lbl.gov) + * Tue Dec 20 03:50:13 PST 1988 + */ + +#define caddr_t void * + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include <winsock2.h> + + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <time.h> +#include <winsock.h> + +//void print(buf, cc, from); +char * inetname(in); +double deltaT(t1p, t2p); +void usage(); +void send_probe(seq, ttl); + +#define bzero( ptr, count ) memset( ptr, 0, count ) +#define bcopy(src,dest,len) memcpy(dest,src,len) + +// setlinebuf is equivalent to the setvbuf call below. +inline int setlinebuf(FILE *stream) +{ + return setvbuf( stream, (char*)0, _IONBF, 0 ); +} + +#ifndef __GNUC__ +#define EPOCHFILETIME (116444736000000000i64) +#else +#define EPOCHFILETIME (116444736000000000LL) +#endif + +struct timezone { + int tz_minuteswest; /* minutes W of Greenwich */ + int tz_dsttime; /* type of dst correction */ +}; + +int gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz) +{ + FILETIME ft; + LARGE_INTEGER li; + __int64 t; + static int tzflag; + + if (tv) + { + GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&ft); + li.LowPart = ft.dwLowDateTime; + li.HighPart = ft.dwHighDateTime; + t = li.QuadPart; /* In 100-nanosecond intervals */ + t -= EPOCHFILETIME; /* Offset to the Epoch time */ + t /= 10; /* In microseconds */ + tv->tv_sec = (long)(t / 1000000); + tv->tv_usec = (long)(t % 1000000); + } + + if (tz) + { + if (!tzflag) + { + _tzset(); + tzflag++; + } + tz->tz_minuteswest = _timezone / 60; + tz->tz_dsttime = _daylight; + } + + return 0; +} + + + +/* Set up endiannes macros for the ip and ip_icmp BSD headers */ +#ifndef BIG_ENDIAN +#define BIG_ENDIAN 4321 +#endif +#ifndef LITTLE_ENDIAN +#define LITTLE_ENDIAN 1234 +#endif +#ifndef BYTE_ORDER +#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN +#define BYTE_ORDER BIG_ENDIAN +#else +#define BYTE_ORDER LITTLE_ENDIAN +#endif +#endif /* BYTE_ORDER */ + +#define u_int16_t WORD +#define u_int32_t DWORD + +/* These are BSD headers. We use these here because they are needed on + * libc5 Linux systems. On other platforms they are usually simply more + * complete than the native stuff, and cause less portability problems + * so we use them anyway. + */ +#include "ip.h" +#include "ip_icmp.h" + + +#define MAXPACKET 65535 /* max ip packet size */ +#ifndef MAXHOSTNAMELEN +#define MAXHOSTNAMELEN 64 +#endif + +#ifndef FD_SET +#define NFDBITS (8*sizeof(fd_set)) +#define FD_SETSIZE NFDBITS +#define FD_SET(n, p) ((p)->fds_bits[(n)/NFDBITS] |= (1 << ((n) % NFDBITS))) +#define FD_CLR(n, p) ((p)->fds_bits[(n)/NFDBITS] &= ~(1 << ((n) % NFDBITS))) +#define FD_ISSET(n, p) ((p)->fds_bits[(n)/NFDBITS] & (1 << ((n) % NFDBITS))) +#define FD_ZERO(p) bzero((char *)(p), sizeof(*(p))) +#endif + +#define Fprintf (void)fprintf +#define Sprintf (void)sprintf +#define Printf (void)printf + +// Define the UDP header +// +typedef struct udp_hdr +{ + unsigned short src_portno; // Source port number + unsigned short dst_portno; // Destination port number + unsigned short udp_length; // UDP packet length + unsigned short udp_checksum; // UDP checksum (optional) +} UDP_HDR, *PUDP_HDR; + +/* + * format of a (udp) probe packet. + */ +struct opacket { + struct ip ip; + UDP_HDR udp; + u_char seq; /* sequence number of this packet */ + u_char ttl; /* ttl packet left with */ + struct timeval tv; /* time packet left */ +}; + +u_char packet[512]; /* last inbound (icmp) packet */ +struct opacket *outpacket; /* last output (udp) packet */ + +#if 0 +int wait_for_reply __P((int, struct sockaddr_in *)); +void send_probe __P((int, int)); +double deltaT __P((struct timeval *, struct timeval *)); +int packet_ok __P((u_char *, int, struct sockaddr_in *, int)); +//void print __P((u_char *, int, struct sockaddr_in *)); +void tvsub __P((struct timeval *, struct timeval *)); +char *inetname __P((struct in_addr)); +void usage __P(()); +#endif + +int s; /* receive (icmp) socket file descriptor */ +int sndsock; /* send (udp) socket file descriptor */ +struct timezone tz; /* leftover */ + +struct sockaddr whereto; /* Who to try to reach */ +int datalen; /* How much data */ + +char *source = 0; +char *hostname; + +int nprobes = 3; +int max_ttl = 30; +u_short ident; +u_short port = 32768+666; /* start udp dest port # for probe packets */ +int options; /* socket options */ +int verbose; +int waittime = 5; /* time to wait for response (in seconds) */ +int nflag; /* print addresses numerically */ + +void +print(buf, cc, from) + u_char *buf; + int cc; + struct sockaddr_in *from; +{ + struct ip *ip; + int hlen; + + ip = (struct ip *) buf; + hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2; + cc -= hlen; + + if (nflag) + Printf(" %s", inet_ntoa(from->sin_addr)); + else + Printf(" %s (%s)", inetname(from->sin_addr), + inet_ntoa(from->sin_addr)); + + if (verbose) + Printf (" %d bytes to %s", cc, inet_ntoa (ip->ip_dst)); +} + + +int +main(argc, argv) + int argc; + char *argv[]; +{ + extern char *optarg; + extern int optind; + struct hostent *hp; + struct protoent *pe; + struct sockaddr_in from, *to; + int ch, i, on, probe, seq, tos, ttl; + + on = 1; + seq = tos = 0; + to = (struct sockaddr_in *)&whereto; + while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dm:np:q:rs:t:w:v")) != EOF) + switch(ch) { + case 'd': + options |= SO_DEBUG; + break; + case 'm': + max_ttl = atoi(optarg); + if (max_ttl <= 1) { + Fprintf(stderr, + "traceroute: max ttl must be
1.\n");
+ exit(1); + } + break; + case 'n': + nflag++; + break; + case 'p': + port = atoi(optarg); + if (port < 1) { + Fprintf(stderr, + "traceroute: port must be >0.\n"); + exit(1); + } + break; + case 'q': + nprobes = atoi(optarg); + if (nprobes < 1) { + Fprintf(stderr, + "traceroute: nprobes must be
0.\n");
+ exit(1); + } + break; + case 'r': + options |= SO_DONTROUTE; + break; + case 's': + /* + * set the ip source address of the outbound + * probe (e.g., on a multi-homed host). + */ + source = optarg; + break; + case 't': + tos = atoi(optarg); + if (tos < 0 || tos > 255) { + Fprintf(stderr, + "traceroute: tos must be 0 to 255.\n"); + exit(1); + } + break; + case 'v': + verbose++; + break; + case 'w': + waittime = atoi(optarg); + if (waittime <= 1) { + Fprintf(stderr, + "traceroute: wait must be >1 sec.\n"); + exit(1); + } + break; + default: + usage(); + } + argc -= optind; + argv += optind; + + if (argc < 1) + usage(); + + setlinebuf (stdout); + + (void) bzero((char *)&whereto, sizeof(struct sockaddr)); + to->sin_family = AF_INET; + to->sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(*argv); + if (to->sin_addr.s_addr != -1) + hostname = *argv; + else { + hp = gethostbyname(*argv); + if (hp) { + to->sin_family = hp->h_addrtype; + bcopy(hp->h_addr, (caddr_t)&to->sin_addr, hp->h_length); + hostname = hp->h_name; + } else { + (void)fprintf(stderr, + "traceroute: unknown host %s\n", *argv); + exit(1); + } + } + if (*++argv) + datalen = atoi(*argv); + if (datalen < 0 || datalen >= MAXPACKET - sizeof(struct opacket)) { + Fprintf(stderr, + "traceroute: packet size must be 0 <= s < %ld.\n", + MAXPACKET - sizeof(struct opacket)); + exit(1); [truncated at 1000 lines; 413 more skipped]
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